Sling Surgery for Incontinence: What to Expect

October 16, 2026 By Hiba Gul
Dr. Hiba Gul - MyLadyDoc

When exercises and other treatments do not control stress urinary incontinence, a sling procedure may be recommended. It is one of the most commonly performed operations for this condition.

Quick Answer

A sling is a narrow strip of supportive material placed under the urethra to support it during coughing, sneezing or exertion. It is usually a short procedure with a relatively quick recovery. Many women see good improvement, but it carries risks, so the decision should follow a thorough discussion and proper testing.

How It Works

The sling acts like a hammock under the urethra. When pressure rises, it helps keep the urethra closed so urine does not leak.

Before Surgery

  • Confirm that leakage is stress type
  • Urine tests and, sometimes, bladder function tests
  • Review of medicines and health
  • Discussion of alternatives and risks

The Procedure

  • Performed under spinal or general anaesthesia
  • Small incisions are used
  • Often completed within a short time
  • Many women go home the same day or next day

Recovery

  • Mild soreness for several days
  • Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous exercise for the period your surgeon advises
  • Avoid intercourse until cleared
  • Resume light activity gradually

Possible Risks

  • Difficulty emptying the bladder
  • Urinary tract infection
  • New urgency symptoms
  • Pain or discomfort
  • Problems related to the mesh material, which should be discussed

Alternatives

  • Pelvic floor training
  • Bulking injections
  • Other surgical techniques

Key Takeaways

  • Sling surgery supports the urethra.
  • Recovery is usually quick.
  • Many women improve significantly.
  • Risks exist and need discussion.
  • Good diagnosis is essential.

Final Thoughts

Surgery is a personal decision, best made with clear information. For a consultation, you can consult Dr. Hiba Gul at MyLadyDoc in Bangalore.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is sling surgery permanent?

It often gives long-lasting benefit, but outcomes vary.

Will I need a catheter?

Sometimes briefly. Your surgeon will explain.

When can I return to work?

Often within a couple of weeks for desk work, but follow your surgeon's advice.

Can I get pregnant after a sling?

Pregnancy is generally avoided until family is complete. Discuss this beforehand.

Is mesh safe?

Mesh slings have a long track record but can have complications. Discuss risks and alternatives.

Does it fix urgency leakage?

It treats stress leakage, not urge leakage.

Dr. Hiba Gul

About the Author

Dr. Hiba Gul, MBBS, D.G.O

Dr. Hiba Gul is an Obstetrician & Gynaecologist based in Bangalore with over 11 years of experience in women's health, including cosmetic gynaecology, high-risk pregnancy care, and hormonal health. Read her full profile →

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